A 6% real estate commission is the traditional fee in U.S. home sales, historically split evenly between the listing agent and the buyer's agent (3% each). Commissions have never been fixed by law: every fee is negotiable, and since the 2024 NAR settlement took effect, buyers negotiate their agent's compensation directly rather than it being set on the MLS.
So is 6% still the standard? Not quite, but it's pretty close: The national average is now 5.70%, according to Clever's 2026 realtor commission survey.[1]
Reducing your commission rate by just 1% is huge: On a $500,000 home, a 6% commission is $30,000 out of your proceeds at closing. Negotiating down to 5% keeps $4,500 of that. Listing with a low commission brokerage that charges 1.5% instead of the traditional 3% listing fee keeps $7,500. Compare agents in your area for free and see how much you can save.
What is 6% real estate commission?
The 6% real estate commission has long been considered the traditional standard in U.S. home sales. Historically, this total fee covered both the seller's and buyer’s agents, with each receiving roughly 3%.
Average commission rates have slipped below that classic 6% benchmark in recent years, landing at 5.70% nationwide. Rates in your area, however, are likely to fluctuate based on the competition, home values, and local market conditions.
Realtor commission trends: Where rates are heading
Average commission rates have moved up and down over the past five years, but the overall direction is upward and closer to the historic 6% mark.
Rates hit their lowest point in 2024 at about 5.32%. They rebounded quickly in 2025 to 5.70%, the highest level since 2021.
This proves that home sellers and buyers continue to value professional representation and are willing to pay for it. But it also may highlight that sellers and buyers remain unwilling to negotiate lower rates.
Christina Rordam, a 21-year REALTOR® at Florida Realty Investments in Orlando, sees this playing out in Central Florida.
"I think people expected the settlement to upend commissions, but in Orlando, at least, we've always had options: flat-fee brokerages, $1 buyer's-agent offers in the MLS, FSBO," Rordam says. "The rule changes brought more transparency and required written agreements, but the underlying economics are close to what they were."
How to pay less than 6%
- Work with a company that offers built-in savings
- Negotiate with your agent
- Sell your home for sale by owner (FSBO)
Thankfully, there are ways to pay much less than 6% currently, while still getting full-service support from a top-rated realtor.
1. Work with a discount real estate broker
- 9% of recent sellers used a discount real estate broker or low-commission brokerage.
- 82% of sellers who used a discount broker say the service was as good as or better than a traditional agent.
The most reliable way to save money on realtor fees is to work with a real estate brokerage that offers built-in savings. The best low-commission realtors (also known as discount brokers) offer discounted listing fees in exchange for full-service and support from a high-quality realtor.
However, this option is still largely overlooked by sellers: Just 9% of recent sellers used a discount real estate broker or low-commission brokerage to sell their home. Most sellers (64%) hired a traditional full-service agent, most of them paying the standard 2.5–3% listing fee. But of those who did use a discount broker, 82% said the service was good or better than a traditional agent.[2]
The best discount brokers provide full-service agents who rank at the top of their markets in performance metrics such as the number of homes sold, time on market, and the home sale price relative to the initial list price. Our study found that 82% of sellers who used a discount broker say the service was as good as or better than a traditional agent.[2]
Here are some top-rated options to consider:
Example: On a median-priced home sale of $372,995, you'd save $5,147 with a 1.5% commission realtor, compared to what you'd pay with an agent charging the national average rate of 2.88%.
2. Negotiate realtor commission
- 33% of sellers who hired an agent actually tried to negotiate their rate.
- 93% of the sellers who asked got at least some reduction on their commission.
Real estate commissions are technically negotiable, and it's worth trying to negotiate a lower rate. Even a 1% difference can save you thousands in commissions.
Most sellers leave that money on the table. Nearly 4 in 10 sellers (39%) didn't know commission was negotiable before they listed, and only 33% of those who hired an agent actually tried to negotiate their rate.[2]
The ones who do ask are rewarded. Negotiating works far more often than sellers expect: 93% of sellers who asked for a lower commission got at least some reduction, and only 7% said their agent wouldn't budge.[2]
Most reductions were modest but real: 45% of successful negotiators shaved 0.5 to 0.99 percentage points off their rate, and another 35% cut it by 1 to 1.5 points.[2]
3. Sell your home for sale by owner (FSBO)
You can avoid paying a listing fee by selling your home without an agent, but this means you'll handle the entire sale process yourself. This includes setting a listing price, marketing to potential buyers, and navigating negotiations and the closing process. Essentially, you’re giving yourself a new job that may or may not pay well when all is said and done.
While the potential savings are real, several risks are involved in selling FSBO homes. Statistics show that homes sold by owners typically sell for nearly than those sold with an agent. FSBO homes sold for a median of $360,000 vs. $425,000 for agent-assisted sales, an 18% gap, according to NAR's 2025 Profile of Home Buyers and Sellers.[3]
David Baca, a REALTOR® at Life Realty District in Henderson, NV, sees this gap show up most often when investors target unrepresented sellers. "FSBO sellers lose out on hundreds of thousands, almost millions of dollars," Baca says. "Investors will just knock on your door and say, 'I'll give you cash right now, $250,000,' when the home could have been worth $400,000, because they're trying to save a nickel and a dime here and there."
Rordam points to a different cost: sellers who sabotage their own showings. "They like to be there at the showing, and they just talk too much," she says. "The seller will follow the buyer from room to room. You'd be shocked at the level of disclosure, personal family history of the home, things that don't need to be disclosed."
The bottom line is that FSBO can work for experienced home sellers who are comfortable with pricing, marketing, and negotiating on their own. But for most people, it can mean leaving money on the table—or making costly mistakes.
» MORE: How to sell your house without a realtor
How much does a realtor make on a $500,000 sale?
If you run the numbers off the top of your head, it might sound like realtors are making a windfall on every sale. After all, 6% on $500,000 is $30,000. But no agent in the world is pocketing anywhere close to that figure.
First, the fee covers both the seller's and buyer's agents. A seller's agent might earn 3% on the sale, and a buyer's agent might get paid out 2.5%. For a seller's agent, this means $15,000.
It gets worse, though. Agents split that commission with their brokerage. Newer agents with fewer sales tend to pay more to their brokerage, while more established agents are on different commission structures and keep more of their earnings.
Agent commission split calculator
Real estate agents earn a lot less than you might realize. After the brokerage's cut and common business expenses, an agent's actual take-home on a sale is only a fraction of the commission.
On a $500,000 sale, a realtor takes home about $5,000 to $8,000. That is roughly 1.3% of the sale price, not the 6% many people picture.
Estimates assume a single agent earns about 3% on one side of the sale. The seller negotiates the listing agent's fee and the buyer's agent is paid separately. Actual take-home varies by the brokerage's cut, local market, and individual business expenses.
Then you have to factor in the costs of actually being an agent. Real estate agents are independent contractors and cover their own license and MOS dues, insurance costs, and marketing costs. All of these expenses could add up to thousands annually.
Recent stats also show that most agents are struggling to make a good living: 68% of realtors earn less than $100,000 a year, with an average earnings of $58,100, according to NAR.[4]
For sellers, the takeaway is simple: the 6% you pay isn't lining one person's pockets. But that doesn't mean you can't pay less for the same level of service.
How commission splits work
Anywhere Real Estate, the parent company of CENTURY 21® and Coldwell Banker®, reported an 80% average commission split in its most recent public filing, meaning its agents keep 80 cents of every commission dollar.
I saw this climb firsthand as a licensed agent in Charleston, SC. I started at a 30/70 split in my brokerage's favor. As my sales volume grew, my split improved to 50/50 and eventually 70/30 in my favor. That path is typical: most agents start with unfavorable splits and earn their way up over the years, all while paying for their own marketing, signage, transaction tools, and MLS dues out of what's left.
Interestingly, most sellers don't begrudge agents their pay. Over three-quarters of Americans think agents should earn at least as much in commission as they do now, and nearly half believe they should earn more, according to one Clever study.
None of that changes what commission costs you, though. Selling a typical U.S. home runs about $35,939 all-in, and realtor commission is the single biggest line item at $21,261, nearly 60% of total selling costs, according to our breakdown of the average cost to sell a house.
📊 How we calculated commission averages
We base our commission averages on a Clever survey of 533 partner agents conducted in February 2026. We asked agents what commission rates they’re actually seeing in their markets, including listing agent fees and buyer’s agent fees, then averaged the results to estimate national and state-level norms.
Seller-reported figures in this guide (average paid, negotiation outcomes, awareness, and agent-type share) come from a separate July 2026 Clever survey of 500 U.S. adults who sold a primary residence in the past two years.[2]
For the dollar examples in this guide, we paired those percentage rates with recent home value data (as of December 2025) from third-party sources like Zillow and the St. Louis Fed, so the math reflects what homes are selling for today.
A quick note: commission is always negotiable, and rates can vary based on your area, your home’s price, and the level of service you want. Think of these numbers as a starting point for comparison, not a guaranteed quote.
Is a 6% commission realtor ever worth it?
A 6% total commission rate might still be worth paying in some cases. But it has become less justifiable in the age of discount brokers.
Paying 6% could make sense if the agent blows you away with the services and value they provide: Elite marketing, home staging, a database of motivated buyers, and deep local market expertise.
Just remember that for a typical home sale, a discount broker offers the same core service for a fraction of the cost, so a 6% agent really has to earn the difference.
Sellers seem to agree: Our 2026 survey found a clear gap between what sellers pay and what they think is fair: 51% said a total commission of 3% or less would have been fair.[2]
Home value changes the math, too. A 6% commission on a $200,000 home in small-town Ohio comes out to $12,000, which might be a reasonable price for the work involved in marketing and closing a sale. That same 6% on a $2 million beachfront home in California is $120,000, even though the agent likely isn't doing 10 times the work.
The higher your home's value and the stronger your market, the more room you have to negotiate a lower rate, and the more a discount broker's 1.5% listing fee works to your advantage.
When 6% might be worth paying
- Your home is priced lower than others in your market.
- You find a top local agent with a strong track record who offers full service and hands-on support throughout your sale.
- The agent provides extra marketing, including open houses, social media promotion, 3D tours, and aerial photography, to help your home sell faster and for more money.
- The commission covers home staging or other services that would otherwise cost you thousands out of pocket.
- Covering the buyer's agent fee in full attracts more buyers and creates better negotiating flexibility between you, the buyer, and their agent.
- The agent helps you secure a sale price that exceeds your expectations, offsetting the added commission cost.
Agent quality matters more than commission rate
A skilled agent charging 3% beats an average agent charging 1.5%, and a bad agent can cost you far more than any commission savings. Pricing strategy, marketing, and timing matter more than the commission rate itself.
Baca, the REALTOR® with Life Realty District in Henderson, NV, says sellers should factor holding costs into the math, too.
"When your home sits on the market for 30 to 60 to 90 days, guess who's paying the mortgage? The seller," Baca says. "Let's say your mortgage is $2,400 and it's been on the market for three months. That's $7,500 the seller's losing because of inadequate representation."
He sees the difference play out in his own market. "There's a lot of flat fee agents out there, and unfortunately, that's why their listings are 100 days on market," Baca says. "I literally just listed a property on Monday. I have 15 showings in two days in this real estate market, because of our pricing strategy and the systems we have in place."
What sellers say about the 6% commission
To see how much the old 6% commission standard still holds, Clever surveyed 500 people who sold a home within the last two years about what they paid, what they believed, and how they negotiated. The findings show a market that has quietly moved on from 6%, even as the belief in it lingers.
Belief in the 6% standard runs more than two and a half times higher than the reality. Only 16% of sellers paid 6% or more.
With no competing bid on the table, there is little pressure on the rate, which helps explain why the 6% anchor holds and so few sellers negotiate.
Only 7% of sellers who asked were turned down. Among those who succeeded, 45% shaved 0.5 to 0.99 points off their rate and 35% cut it by 1 to 1.5 points. Yet only 33% of sellers who hired an agent tried to negotiate at all.
Most sellers still hire a traditional agent, but nearly a third now choose a discount brokerage, sell FSBO, or take a cash offer instead.
- 64% Traditional full-service agent Your conventional realtor. They list, market, and negotiate the sale for a full commission at market rates.
- 11% Sold FSBO For sale by owner. You bypass the listing fee entirely but handle every task of selling the home yourself.
- 10% Cash buyer or iBuyer A direct sale to an investor or instant-offer company. Fast and as-is, usually below full market value.
- 9% Discount or low-commission brokerage A brokerage that lists your home for a reduced commission or a flat fee while still providing agent service.
- 6% Other (flat-fee MLS, limited service, etc.) Less common routes like flat-fee MLS listings or limited-service agents that unbundle parts of the traditional package.
Discount brokers are still overlooked
Just 9% of recent sellers used a discount real estate broker or low-commission brokerage, fewer than the 11% who sold FSBO and the 10% who sold to a cash buyer or iBuyer. The other 64% hired a traditional full-service agent, most of them paying the standard 2.5–3% listing fee.[2]
This is a missed opportunity for home sellers. The best discount brokers provide full-service agents who rank at the top of their markets in performance metrics such as the number of homes sold, time on market, and the home sale price relative to the initial list price.
These brokers also charge a listing fee as low as 1.5%, a big savings versus the usual 3% listing fee. The math is hard to ignore: On a $500,000 home sale, reducing your listing fee by 1.5% saves you $7,500 – and you don't have to give up an agent's expertise, marketing, or negotiation support.
Compare this to FSBO, where sellers avoid paying the listing fee entirely – but typically end up netting less in the sale.
FAQ
Is 6% still the standard real estate commission?
No, 6% is no longer the standard commission, but it's close. The average commission nationwide is 5.70%, and it varies by market. And only 14% of sellers we recently surveyed reported paying a full 6%. Some full-service brokerages still charge close to 6%, while low-commission companies offer the same level of service for as little as 1.5% on the listing side, which can drop total fees to around 4.5%.
How much does a realtor make on a $500,000 sale?
On a $500,000 sale at a 6% commission, the seller pays $30,000 in realtor fees, or about $15,000 to each agent. At the current national average rate, the same sale costs $28,500, or roughly $14,250 per side.
Agents don't pocket that. After a brokerage split, an agent on a 70/30 plan nets about $10,500 of a $15,000 side, before taxes, marketing costs, and license and MLS fees. See the full breakdown of how much realtors earn on a $500,000 sale.
How is a 6% real estate commission split?
A 6% commission is traditionally split evenly between the two agents, about 3% to the listing agent and 3% to the buyer's agent. On a $400,000 home, that's $24,000 total, or $12,000 per side.
Neither agent keeps their full share. Each splits it with their brokerage, and those splits vary widely by experience and plan. Anywhere Real Estate (the longtime parent of CENTURY 21® and Coldwell Banker®, acquired by Compass in January 2026), paid out roughly 80% of its gross commission income to agents in its final public filing.
Since the 2024 NAR settlement, the buyer-agent share is no longer advertised on the MLS. Buyers negotiate it directly with their agent, and sellers decide separately whether to cover it.
How can I avoid paying a 6% real estate commission?
You can save money by working with a low-commission brokerage or negotiating your agent’s fee. However, a discount is easier to get from a company whose pricing is already lower than from an agent quoting standard rates.
Do sellers still have to pay the buyer’s agent fee?
No. Sellers are not required to offer buyer agent fees upfront or advertise them in the MLS. Buyers and agents negotiate that fee directly. However, many sellers still choose to cover the fee because it helps attract more buyers and strengthens offers. In fact, 35% of sellers in our 2026 survey still offered to cover the buyer's agent commission even though it was no longer required, and 45% didn't realize the requirement had gone away.
What is a low commission brokerage?
A low commission brokerage is a full-service real estate company that charges a reduced listing fee, often 1–2% instead of the traditional 3%. These companies match you with experienced local agents who handle pricing, marketing, negotiations, and closing support for a lower cost.
Is 6% real estate commission negotiable?
Yes. Real estate commissions are set by agreement between the seller and the broker, not fixed by law or by any industry rule, and antitrust law prohibits brokerages from coordinating rates. Every fee on the listing agreement is negotiable before you sign it.
When is it worth paying a 6% commission?
A 6% commission can make sense if the agent delivers premium marketing, brings in stronger buyer demand, or negotiates a higher sale price that more than covers the added cost. It can also be practical for unique or harder-to-market homes where specialized expertise helps you walk away with more money.
However, most sellers do not need to pay 6% to get full-service support. Low commission brokerages match you with top-performing local agents who provide the same marketing, pricing strategy, and hands-on guidance for a 1-2% listing fee. You get full service without the 6% price tag.
🛡️ Why you should trust us
This article is written by Steve Nicastro, a former licensed real estate agent who closed $6 million in transactions in the Charleston, S.C. market and has personally bought and sold over 30 homes (including three as a for-sale-by-owner seller). Steve has covered real estate and personal finance for over a decade, including six years at NerdWallet, with work published at USA Today, the Associated Press, and the New York Times.
Our commission data comes from a survey of 533 real estate agents conducted in February 2026. We also draw on a July 2026 Clever survey of 500 U.S. adults who sold a primary residence in the past two years, which captures what sellers actually paid, what they believed, and how negotiations went.[2] Dollar examples are paired with home value data from third-party sources, including Zillow and the St. Louis Fed. When we quote industry experts, we identify their roles and affiliations.
We also draw on first-hand interviews with active practitioners, including:
- Christina Rordam, REALTOR with CSP, CNE, and CDPE designations at Florida Realty Investments in Orlando, FL (21+ years of experience).
- David Baca, REALTOR at Life Realty District in Henderson, NV, whose family has been selling Las Vegas-area real estate for 30+ years.
- Luke Babich, co-founder of Clever Real Estate.
Clever Real Estate is the publisher of this content and earns revenue when readers are matched with partner agents. Our editorial recommendations are based on independent research and are not determined by our business relationships. Companies featured in this article, including Clever, are evaluated on the same criteria: service quality, fees, and customer experience. Learn more about our editorial process.
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