What’s driving the cheapest real estate? | Best states to buy a home | Complete cheap home rankings | Sources and methodology | FAQs
The housing market is expensive in 2021. Fierce demand and competition are creating a seller’s market, driving up home prices and making it harder to find a cheap house.
But it's still possible to find good deals in certain locations. We crunched the numbers and identified the 10 cheapest states to buy a house.
The best states to buy a home in 2021 if you’re looking for a bargain are:
While these states are experiencing rising home prices, they’re still way more affordable than most other places. We’ll go over just how affordable homes in these states are below.
If you’re looking to save even more money on a home purchase, you’ll want to use an agent matching service like Clever to get access to a top-rated agent and Clever Cash Back.
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What’s driving the cheapest real estate in the U.S. in 2021?
The average home value in the U.S. is $339,048 as of April 30, 2023, which is up 13.2% from the same time last year. Home values do typically rise every year, but the pandemic caused a larger-than-usual spike in average home prices.
Unfortunately for buyers, this trend will likely continue. Experts predict home values will rise 14.9% by May 2022.
So what’s driving this sudden demand? Mainly, low interest rates.
The average interest rate for a mortgage dropped as low as 2.65% nationally in January 2021. That’s nearly a 2% decrease from what rates were in 2018. Rates have risen slightly in 2021, but they're still near historic lows.
Thanks to these record-low rates, even with higher home prices, people can still afford to spend more. The money they save in interest allows them to splurge on a property.
Even if you don’t want to buy in one of the cheapest places on this list, lower interest rates may still allow you to get more home for your money.
And if you're looking in one of the best low-cost states to buy a home? You’ll be primed for an extremely affordable property without paying a ton in interest.
» LEARN: The State of Retirement Finances: 2022 Edition
Best states to buy a home in 2021
We noticed a clear trend in the data — the cheapest states to buy a home are in the Midwest and South. In most cases, the further north, east, or west you go, the more expensive it gets.
Check out this interactive map to see the differences among states:
To learn more about the area you’re looking at to buy a home, partner with a top agent.
1. West Virginia
- Median household income: $48,037.00
- Average home value: $151,886
- Estimated monthly mortgage payment: $868.12 (21.7% of monthly income)
West Virginia residents' monthly mortgage payments are about three times less than their neighbors in Virginia, who spend an average of $1,367 each month. The numbers explain why so many West Virginians in the northeast part of the state take advantage of the state’s affordability while commuting to work in Virginia, Maryland, and even Washington D.C.
- » READ: The Average West Virginia Real Estate Commission (2021)
- » READ: 8 Definitive Steps to Buying a House in West Virginia
2. Iowa
- Median household income: $61,836.00
- Average home value: $204,526
- Estimated monthly mortgage payment: $1,163.85 (22.6% of monthly income)
If you picture Iowa as a state of rolling farmland, you’re not entirely wrong — the Hawkeye State ranks first for producing a wealth of agricultural products. But Iowa has plenty to offer urbanites, too. In recent years, Iowa’s capital city of Des Moines has earned national recognition for its growing tech sector, arts scene, farmers' markets, and more. Best of all, on average you’ll pay around $65,000 less than you would for a home in neighboring Illinois.
- » READ: What's The Average Iowa Real Estate Commission In 2021?
- » READ: 8 Definitive Steps to Buying a House in Iowa
3. Illinois
- Median household income: $68,428.00
- Average home value: $242,349
- Estimated monthly mortgage payment: $1,386.69 (24.3% of monthly income)
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- » READ: What's The Average Illinois Real Estate Commission In 2021?
- » READ: 8 Definitive Steps to Buying a House in Illinois
4. Kansas
- Median household income: $61,091.00
- Average home value: $216,591
- Estimated monthly mortgage payment: $1,243.40 (24.4% of monthly income)
If you want to see your home’s appreciation skyrocket, look no further than Kansas. According to the most recent Zillow data, the Sunflower State’s home values have climbed 10.5% since May 2020. Despite its rural splendor, Kansas is also paving the way for a cleaner future as one of the top wind-energy producers in the country.
- » READ: What's The Average Kansas Real Estate Commission In 2021?
- » READ: 8 Definitive Steps to Buying a House in Kansas
5. Oklahoma
- Median household income: $53,840.00
- Average home value: $194,673
- Estimated monthly mortgage payment: $1,113.90 (24.8% of monthly income)
Oklahoma offers affordable homes for budget-conscious buyers — plus a sweet deal for those relocating from out of state. Remote workers who relocate to Tulsa may be eligible for a $10,000 grant, as long as they stay for at least a year. Once you arrive in Oklahoma, you’ll find plenty of reasons to stick around: The state offers around 200 lakes, sweeping plains, and even an annual Bigfoot Festival.
- » READ: What's The Average Oklahoma Real Estate Commission In 2021?
- » READ: 8 Definitive Steps to Buying a House in Oklahoma
6. Ohio
- Median household income: $58,116.00
- Average home value: $210,778
- Estimated monthly mortgage payment: $1,203.40 (24.8% of monthly income)
Ohio has a reputation for being affordable, especially when you compare it to next-door neighbor Pennsylvania. You could save over $200 a month in mortgage payments by living in the Buckeye State. If you enjoy spending time in nature, you can explore Ohio’s 83 state parks or the 293-mile scenic byway that traces the coast of Lake Erie. Cleveland’s tech and startup scene has revitalized the famed Ohio city, attracting millions of dollars' worth of investments in innovative new ventures.
- » READ: What's The Average Ohio Real Estate Commission In 2021?
- » READ: 8 Definitive Steps to Buying a House in Ohio
7. Mississippi
- Median household income: $46,511.00
- Average home value: $166,966
- Estimated monthly mortgage payment: $964.85 (24.9% of monthly income)
If you're looking for a quieter life, Mississippi could be home sweet home: The entire state has fewer than 3 million people. Mild winters and diverse waterways — including access to lakes, rivers, and the Gulf of Mexico — encourage fishing and outdoor recreational activities year round. Plus, most people save around $300 a month in mortgage payments compared to their neighbors in Tennessee.
- » READ: The Average Mississippi Real Estate Commission (2021)
- » READ: 8 Definitive Steps to Buying a House in Mississippi
8. Louisiana
- Median household income: $50,800.00
- Average home value: $185,041
- Estimated monthly mortgage payment: $1,061.11 (25.1% of monthly income)
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- » READ: What's The Average Louisiana Real Estate Commission In 2021?
- » READ: 8 Definitive Steps to Buying a House in Louisiana
9. Arkansas
- Median household income: $49,475.00
- Average home value: $180,749
- Estimated monthly mortgage payment: $1,034.22 (25.1% of monthly income)
Singer Johnny Cash’s home state offers an affordable cost of living and rapidly appreciating home values, making it a great place to invest in as your new home base. Home values have gone up 9.6% since May 2020, according to Zillow. Arkansas is also home to an astounding six national parks, including Hot Springs National Park where notables ranging from former President Franklin D. Roosevelt to gangster Al Capone have historically taken a dip.
- » READ: What's The Average Arkansas Real Estate Commission In 2021?
- » READ: The 8 Definitive Steps to Buying a House in Arkansas
10. Kentucky
- Median household income: $52,238.00
- Average home value: $193,871
- Estimated monthly mortgage payment: $1,103.21 (25.3% of monthly income)
Along with an affordable cost of living, the Bluegrass State offers plenty of local charm including the world-famous Churchill Downs racetrack, its signature bourbon, and a vibrant circuit of music festivals. Home values are around $45,000 less in Kentucky on average, compared to neighboring Tennessee — which is good news if you’re looking for a home you can afford.
- » READ: What's The Average Kentucky Real Estate Commission In 2021?
- » READ: 8 Definitive Steps to Buying a House in Kentucky
Complete cheap home rankings for 2021
Where does your state rank among the cheapest states to buy a home? Here’s how all 50 states stack up. (See our sources and methodology below)
Rank | State | Median Home Value | Median Household Income | Average 30-Year Fixed Mortgage Rate | Average Monthly Mortgage Payment | % of Income Spent on Mortgage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | West Virginia | $151,886 | $48,037.00 | 5.56000% | $868.12 | 21.7% |
2 | Iowa | $204,526 | $61,836.00 | 5.52000% | $1,163.85 | 22.6% |
3 | Illinois | $242,349 | $68,428.00 | 5.57000% | $1,386.69 | 24.3% |
4 | Kansas | $216,591 | $61,091.00 | 5.60000% | $1,243.40 | 24.4% |
5 | Oklahoma | $194,673 | $53,840.00 | 5.57000% | $1,113.90 | 24.8% |
6 | Ohio | $210,778 | $58,116.00 | 5.55000% | $1,203.40 | 24.8% |
7 | Mississippi | $166,966 | $46,511.00 | 5.66000% | $964.85 | 24.9% |
8 | Louisiana | $185,041 | $50,800.00 | 5.59000% | $1,061.11 | 25.1% |
9 | Arkansas | $180,749 | $49,475.00 | 5.57000% | $1,034.22 | 25.1% |
10 | Kentucky | $193,871 | $52,238.00 | 5.52000% | $1,103.21 | 25.3% |
11 | North Dakota | $244,741 | $65,315.00 | 5.62000% | $1,408.10 | 25.9% |
12 | Michigan | $223,793 | $59,234.00 | 5.59000% | $1,283.34 | 26.0% |
13 | Indiana | $226,350 | $58,235.00 | 5.54000% | $1,290.88 | 26.6% |
14 | Pennsylvania | $248,121 | $63,627.00 | 5.53000% | $1,413.48 | 26.7% |
15 | Nebraska | $248,596 | $63,015.00 | 5.56000% | $1,420.87 | 27.1% |
16 | Missouri | $232,707 | $57,290.00 | 5.59000% | $1,334.45 | 28.0% |
17 | Alabama | $210,558 | $52,035.00 | 5.64000% | $1,214.08 | 28.0% |
18 | Wisconsin | $267,008 | $63,293.00 | 5.58000% | $1,529.47 | 29.0% |
19 | Minnesota | $320,657 | $73,382.00 | 5.54000% | $1,828.71 | 29.9% |
20 | Alaska | $344,374 | $77,790.00 | 5.65000% | $1,987.85 | 30.7% |
21 | Maryland | $392,364 | $87,063.00 | 5.54000% | $2,237.65 | 30.8% |
22 | Connecticut | $364,082 | $79,855.00 | 5.48000% | $2,062.65 | 31.0% |
23 | Texas | $298,325 | $63,826.00 | 5.42000% | $1,678.91 | 31.6% |
24 | Virginia | $364,208 | $76,398.00 | 5.52000% | $2,072.51 | 32.6% |
25 | South Dakota | $289,590 | $59,896.00 | 5.60000% | $1,662.48 | 33.3% |
26 | Wyoming | $329,800 | $65,304.00 | 5.58000% | $1,889.16 | 34.7% |
27 | Georgia | $311,254 | $61,224.00 | 5.52000% | $1,771.17 | 34.7% |
28 | South Carolina | $279,016 | $54,864.00 | 5.54000% | $1,591.23 | 34.8% |
29 | Delaware | $365,169 | $69,110.00 | 5.49000% | $2,071.10 | 36.0% |
30 | New Jersey | $457,045 | $85,245.00 | 5.44000% | $2,577.87 | 36.3% |
31 | Vermont | $337,758 | $63,477.00 | 5.61000% | $1,941.13 | 36.7% |
32 | Tennessee | $297,185 | $54,833.00 | 5.56000% | $1,698.59 | 37.2% |
33 | New Mexico | $284,090 | $51,243.00 | 5.56000% | $1,623.74 | 38.0% |
34 | North Carolina | $316,052 | $56,642.00 | 5.53000% | $1,800.46 | 38.1% |
35 | New Hampshire | $435,384 | $77,923.00 | 5.53000% | $2,480.26 | 38.2% |
36 | New York | $419,708 | $71,117.00 | 5.37000% | $2,348.93 | 39.6% |
37 | Rhode Island | $418,708 | $70,305.00 | 5.59000% | $2,401.08 | 41.0% |
38 | Maine | $360,952 | $59,489.00 | 5.59000% | $2,069.87 | 41.8% |
39 | Massachusetts | $568,244 | $84,385.00 | 5.38000% | $3,183.78 | 45.3% |
40 | Florida | $385,157 | $57,703.00 | 5.49000% | $2,184.46 | 45.4% |
41 | Nevada | $412,415 | $62,043.00 | 5.56000% | $2,357.20 | 45.6% |
42 | Arizona | $411,817 | $61,529.00 | 5.52000% | $2,343.42 | 45.7% |
43 | Utah | $512,582 | $74,197.00 | 5.59000% | $2,939.39 | 47.5% |
44 | Colorado | $545,124 | $75,231.00 | 5.49000% | $3,091.73 | 49.3% |
45 | Washington | $569,509 | $77,006.00 | 5.51000% | $3,237.18 | 50.4% |
46 | Oregon | $490,682 | $65,667.00 | 5.54000% | $2,798.36 | 51.1% |
47 | Idaho | $442,142 | $58,915.00 | 5.61000% | $2,541.03 | 51.8% |
48 | Montana | $440,339 | $56,539.00 | 5.59000% | $2,525.12 | 53.6% |
49 | California | $728,121 | $78,672.00 | 5.52000% | $4,143.33 | 63.2% |
50 | Hawaii | $831,629 | $83,173.00 | 5.38000% | $4,659.48 | 67.2% |
Overall | United States | $339,048 | $64,529 | 5.54400% | $1,934.45 | 36.0% |
*U.S. Census Bureau’s 2019 American Housing Survey
**Most recent Zillow data
***Est. mortgage payment assumes 20% down for a 30-year mortgage, excluding insurance and property taxes
How we ranked the best states to buy a house: Sources and methodology
Clever ranked states according to their overall cost of living and affordability.
We analyzed the most recent publicly available data from:
- Zillow’s Home Value Index All Homes (average home value by state)
- U.S. Census Bureau (median income by state)
- Business Insider (average mortgage interest rate by state)
Then, we used this data to calculate the percentage of income state residents typically spend on their monthly mortgage. This allowed us to rank all 50 states from least to most expensive.