Best Real Estate Investments in North Dakota

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By Trent Seigfried Updated January 31, 2026
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Edited by Michael Yessis

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Wahpeton is home to the best residential real estate investment market in North Dakota.

The 58075 zip code in Wahpeton presents the greatest opportunity for the best real estate investments among the 1,632 individual real estate markets in North Dakota we evaluated. We looked at property values, population trends, and six other metrics for each market. We used that data to calculate each market's InvestScore.

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Data sources

Most of the data in this article comes from the Zillow Home Value Index and the U.S. Census American Community Survey.

We update our data when the original sources update their data, usually monthly. Sometimes we'll update data more frequently.

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5 best places to invest in North Dakota

RankCity InvestScore Affordability Property value appreciation
1Wahpeton1003.235%
2Grand Forks62.13.726%
3Valley City59.03.023%
4Minot57.83.130%
5Bismarck54.04.230%
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🚨 This article is for informational purposes only. It isn't intended to convey financial or legal advice. We recommend you talk to a real estate agent or real estate attorney when buying a home in North Dakota.

1. Wahpeton

We've identified the 58075 zip code in Wahpeton as North Dakota's best real estate investment market. Here's why.

🔎 Key data about Wahpeton (58075)

Data pointValueRank in state (of 1,632 markets)
InvestScore 100Highest
Typical property value $222,681[1]2nd lowest
Five-year appreciation 35%[2]highest
Household income $68,537[3]13th highest
Affordability ratio 3.24th most affordable
Five-year population growth 1.8%[4]4th highest
Unemployment rate 1.7%[5]lowest
Property taxes $2,373[6]5th lowest
Educational attainment 24%[7]18th highest
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Wahpeton (zip code 58075) is the best residential real estate investment market in North Dakota. It has the highest property value appreciation among markets we evaluated, with a 35% appreciation of the typical property over the last five years.

Wahpeton is the 4th most affordable market among the 1,632 North Dakota markets we evaluated, with an affordability ratio of 3.2.

2. Grand Forks

The 58203 zip code in Grand Forks is the runner-up spot for the best real estate investments in North Dakota.

🔎 Key data about Grand Forks (58203)

Data pointValueRank in state (of 1,632 markets)
InvestScore 62.12nd highest
Typical property value $226,301[1]4th lowest
Five-year appreciation 26%[2]9th highest
Household income $60,474[3]16th highest
Affordability ratio 3.78th most affordable
Five-year population growth 1%[4]7th highest
Unemployment rate 2.7%[5]4th lowest
Property taxes $2,456[6]6th lowest
Educational attainment 37%[7]7th highest
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The 58203 zip code in Grand Forks features a typical property value of $226,301, the 4th lowest in the state.

Property values have appreciated 26% over the past five years, the 9th highest increase among evaluated markets in the state. Grand Forks homes have an affordability ratio of 3.7, the 8th most affordable in the state.

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3. Valley City

The 58072 zip code in Valley City comes in at No. 3 in our ranking of the best residential real estate investment markets in North Dakota.

🔎 Key data about Valley City (58072)

Data pointValueRank in state (of 1,632 markets)
InvestScore 59.03rd highest
Typical property value $190,677[1]lowest
Five-year appreciation 23%[2]14th highest
Household income $64,375[3]15th highest
Affordability ratio 3.02nd most affordable
Five-year population growth -2.5%[4]20th highest
Unemployment rate 1.7%[5]lowest
Property taxes $2,047[6]2nd lowest
Educational attainment 33%[7]12th highest
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With a typical property value of $190,677, Valley City's 58072 zip code features the lowest property values in the state.

Valley City homes have an affordability ratio of 3.0, the 2nd most affordable among the markets we evaluated.

4. Minot

The 58703 zip code in Minot ranks No. 4 among North Dakota's residential real estate investment markets.

🔎 Key data about Minot (58703)

Data pointValueRank in state (of 1,632 markets)
InvestScore 57.84th highest
Typical property value $258,739[1]6th lowest
Five-year appreciation 30%[2]5th highest
Household income $82,728[3]5th highest
Affordability ratio 3.13rd most affordable
Five-year population growth -2.1%[4]19th highest
Unemployment rate 2.6%[5]3rd lowest
Property taxes $3,119[6]15th lowest
Educational attainment 33%[7]11th highest
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Property values in Minot's 58703 zip code have seen the 5th highest increase among evaluated markets in the state, with an appreciation of 30% over the past five years.

Minot's affordability ratio of 3.1 makes it the 3rd most affordable among the 1,632 markets we evaluated.

5. Bismarck

The 58501 zip code in Bismarck rounds out our top five residential real estate investment markets in North Dakota.

🔎 Key data about Bismarck (58501)

Data pointValueRank in state (of 1,632 markets)
InvestScore 54.05th highest
Typical property value $288,323[1]10th lowest
Five-year appreciation 30%[2]4th highest
Household income $68,755[3]4th highest
Affordability ratio 4.215th most affordable
Five-year population growth 2.9%[4]3rd highest
Unemployment rate 2.5%[5]2nd lowest
Property taxes $2,618[6]9th lowest
Educational attainment 34%[7]9th highest
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Property values in Bismarck's 58501 zip code rose 30% over the last five years, ranking the city 4th highest among evaluated markets in North Dakota.

Bismarck homes have an affordability ratio of 4.2, the 15th most affordable among the markets we evaluated.

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Frequently asked questions

See our article Steps to Buying Your First Rental Property to learn the basics of real estate investing for beginners.

You'll learn the importance of setting goals, picking the right market, and more.

Cash investors often use what's called the 70% rule, which suggests they should pay around 70% of a house's after-repair value minus the cost of renovations.

By buying for about 70% of the after-repair value, they're positioning themselves to pay for repairs and other costs, and to lock in a profit.

The 70% rule isn’t a hard-and-fast formula, but a quick guideline investors use to evaluate potential deals.

Investing in residential real estate can be one of the best passive real estate investments in North Dakota.

Residential real estate offers accessible passive income and the potential to compound your original investment.

Renting out residential units is the top way to invest in real estate. House hacking also offers a great opportunity for passive real estate investment income.

How we rank residential real estate markets in North Dakota

To determine the best real estate investments in North Dakota we evaluated 1,632 markets on eight metrics, and then assigned an InvestScore based on a proprietary weighting framework. Each market corresponds to a specific zip code in North Dakota.

What is InvestScore?

InvestScore is a score on a scale of 0 (worst in state) to 100 (best in state) that estimates the residential real estate investment potential of a given market. It takes into account a suite of key data points for each city.

  • Typical property value: This measures the typical home value in this zip code, according to the Zillow Home Value Index. It reflects the typical value for homes in the 35th to 65th percentile range, including all homes, with the numbers smoothed and seasonally adjusted. We prefer lower property values, which indicate both more room for growth and a greater ease of purchase.
  • Property value appreciation: This measures how much property values have increased in the area over the past five years, according to the Zillow Home Value Index. We prefer a higher appreciation, as it indicates better returns on housing. However, past performance isn't indicative of future results.
  • Median household income: This is the inflation-adjusted median household income in the zip code, according to U.S. Census American Community Survey data. We prefer a higher household income, as it indicates local residents have more income to spend on housing.
  • Affordability ratio: This is the ratio of the typical home value to the median household income in the area. A lower ratio is better because it means more households can afford a home, which indicates higher demand.
  • Population growth: This is how much the area's population has grown over the past five years, according to U.S. Census estimates. Higher is better, as it indicates residents are moving into the area at a rapid clip.
  • Unemployment rate: This is the unemployment rate in the area, according to U.S. Census data. We prefer a lower rate, as it indicates the availability of steady employment in the area, meaning residents will find it much easier to afford homes.
  • Property tax: This is the median real estate property tax paid in the area, according to U.S. Census estimates.
  • Educational attainment: This is the percentage of residents in the area that have obtained a bachelor's degree or better, according to U.S. Census estimates. We prefer a higher rate because it indicates  local residents who have higher earning potential and thus should be able to afford homes.

Article Sources

[1] Zillow – "Zillow Home Value Index". Updated January 31, 2026.
[2] Zillow – "Zillow Home Value Index, difference over last five years". Updated January 31, 2026.
[3] U.S. Census – "American Community Survey 5 Year Estimates (2020-2024)". Updated 2020-2024.
[4] U.S. Census – "American Community Survey 5 Year Estimates (2020-2024)". Updated 2020-2024.
[5] U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics – "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics - Local Area Unemployment Statistic". Updated December 1, 2025.
[6] U.S. Census – "American Community Survey 5 Year Estimates (2020-2024)". Updated 2020-2024.
[7] U.S. Census – "American Community Survey 5 Year Estimates (2020-2024)". Updated 2020-2024.

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